Advantage(k) Traditional 401(k)
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Build a Retirement Plan Around Your Business Goals
The Advantage(k) Traditional 401(k) is designed for employers who want maximum flexibility in how they structure and fund their retirement plan. Unlike Safe Harbor plans, employer contributions are generally discretionary, allowing businesses to decide when and how much to contribute based on company objectives, workforce needs, and financial performance.Whether you’re focused on rewarding key employees, managing variable budgets, or maintaining greater control over annual contribution decisions, Advantage(k) Traditional provides a flexible framework supported by TRA’s experience and administration services.
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Find The Right Fit
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Request A Consultation
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Why Employers Choose a Traditional 401(k)
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The Traditional 401(k) offers flexibility for businesses that want greater control over contribution decisions and plan strategy.
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Key Benefits
- Greater flexibility over employer contributions
- Ability to decide contribution levels annually
- Supports varying business goals and budgets
- Opportunity to reward employees through discretionary contributions
- Customizable retirement plan strategy
- Flexible approach as business needs evolve
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Plan Features
Eligibility
- Age 21 requirement
- One year of service and 1,000 hours worked
- Quarterly entry dates
Employee Contributions
- Pre-tax contributions
- Roth contributions
- Catch-up contributions
Employer Contributions
- Discretionary matching contribution
- Discretionary profit-sharing contribution
- Employer contribution decisions made annually
Automatic Enrollment
- 10% automatic enrollment
- Eligible employees automatically enrolled unless they elect otherwise
Participant Features
- Participant loans permitted
- Hardship withdrawals available
- In-service withdrawals available at age 59½
Vesting
- Discretionary matching contributions subject to a 6-year graded vesting schedule
- Discretionary profit-sharing contributions subject to a 6-year graded vesting schedule
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Advantage(k) Key Plan Provisions (Traditional 401(k))
Eligibility - Service requirement: 1 Year of Service (1,000 hours worked in a 12-month computation period, which is the anniversary year then switches to the plan year)
- Age requirement: 21
- Entry dates: Quarterly
Compensation - W-2 Compensation
- Exclude fringe
- Include post-severance
Excluded Classes - Union employees
- Leased employees
- Non-resident aliens
Employee Deferrals - Pre-tax
- Roth
- Allow Catch-up
*Due to the inclusion of both Roth and Catch-up Provisions in your Plan, special instructions will be included in your DocuSign reflecting our recommendation to use a Deemed Election for Highly Paid Individuals.
Automatic Enrollment - Initial percentage: 10%
- Permissible withdrawals are allowed in the first 90 days after the first automatic deferral
Discretionary Matching Contribution - Determination period: Plan Year (true up required if deposited more frequently)
- Compensation prior to participation is excluded
- Allocation requirements: None
Discretionary Profit Sharing Contribution - Method: New Comp (Cross Tested)
- Compensation prior to participation is excluded
- Allocation requirements: Employed on the last day of the applicable plan year AND work 1,000+ hours in the applicable plan year
Vesting - Discretionary Employer Match: 6-year graded
- Discretionary Employer Profit Sharing: 6-year graded
- Exclusions: service prior to age 18
In-Service Withdrawals Available - From rollover source at any time
- Hardship withdrawals from all sources with no limitations
- Age 59.5 in-service withdrawals from all sources with no limitations
- Loans permitted
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How the Traditional 401(k) Works
With Advantage(k) Traditional, employees can make pre-tax, Roth, and catch-up contributions, while employers decide each year whether to make matching or profit-sharing contributions. The plan offers maximum flexibility, allowing contribution strategies to align with changing business goals and budgets.
Employer Contribution Options
- Discretionary matching contributions
- Discretionary profit-sharing contributions
- Annual flexibility to adjust contribution levels
Why Employers Choose Traditional 401(k)
Traditional 401(k) plans provide the freedom to customize contribution strategies, reward employees, and adapt as business needs evolve.
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Why Businesses Select This Plan
Maximum Flexibility
Adjust contribution strategies based on business performance, budget considerations, and workforce objectives.
Design It Your Way
Customize your plan to align with company goals while maintaining flexibility over employer contribution decisions.
Reward Performance
Use discretionary matching and profit-sharing contributions to recognize employee contributions and company success.
Adapt as You Grow
As your business evolves, your retirement plan strategy can evolve alongside it.
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Compare Plan Designs
Feature Traditional 401(k) Safe Harbor Match Safe Harbor Non-Elective Employer Contributions Discretionary Required Match Formula Required 3% Contribution Contribution Flexibility Highest Moderate Moderate Employee Participation Influences Contributions Optional Yes No Employer Match Required No Yes No Annual Testing May Be Required Generally Simplified Generally Simplified Best For Employers seeking maximum flexibility Employers encouraging employee savings Employers seeking predictable contributions -
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This plan may be a strong fit if you:
- Want flexibility over annual employer contributions
- Prefer to determine contribution levels each year
- Have changing budgets or business priorities
- Want to customize your overall retirement strategy
- Are interested in rewarding employee performance through discretionary contributions
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This option may be less appropriate if you:
- Want a plan structure specifically designed to help simplify annual nondiscrimination testing
- Prefer a predefined employer contribution formula
- Want a contribution strategy based on employee participation or a fixed employer contribution
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You're in Control
Unlike Safe Harbor plans that require a defined employer contribution, a Traditional 401(k) gives employers the ability to determine whether employer contributions will be made and how much to contribute each year.
Available Contribution Options
- Employee pre-tax contributions
- Employee Roth contributions
- Catch-up contributions for eligible participants
- Discretionary employer matching contributions
- Discretionary profit-sharing contributions
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Common Features Included
All Advantage(k) Start plan designs include:
- Online document execution
- Guided implementation
- Ongoing plan administration
- Compliance support
- Employee enrollment resources
- Payroll integration support
- Pre-tax contribution options
- Roth contribution options
- Catch-up contributions
- Automatic enrollment provisions
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Advantage(k) Traditional 401(k) FAQ's
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Do I have to make employer contributions every year?
No. Employer contributions are generally discretionary, allowing employers to decide annually whether contributions will be made and at what level.
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Will my plan require annual testing?
Traditional 401(k) plans may be subject to annual nondiscrimination testing requirements.
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Can employees make Roth contributions?
Yes. Participants may make both pre-tax and Roth contributions.
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Can I provide a matching contribution?
Yes. Employers may choose to provide discretionary matching contributions.
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How does vesting work?
Discretionary matching and profit-sharing contributions follow a 6-year graded vesting schedule.
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Can I change contribution levels from year to year?
Yes. One of the primary advantages of a Traditional 401(k) plan is the flexibility to adjust contribution levels based on business goals and financial conditions.
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Ready for Greater Flexibility and Control?
Advantage(k) Traditional gives employers the freedom to build a retirement plan strategy around their business objectives. With flexible contribution options, customizable plan design, and ongoing support from TRA, you can create a retirement plan that evolves alongside your business.