Advantage(k) Traditional 401(k)

  • Build a Retirement Plan Around Your Business Goals

    The Advantage(k) Traditional 401(k) is designed for employers who want maximum flexibility in how they structure and fund their retirement plan. Unlike Safe Harbor plans, employer contributions are generally discretionary, allowing businesses to decide when and how much to contribute based on company objectives, workforce needs, and financial performance.

    Whether you’re focused on rewarding key employees, managing variable budgets, or maintaining greater control over annual contribution decisions, Advantage(k) Traditional provides a flexible framework supported by TRA’s experience and administration services.

    • Lets Get Started

      iFrame Placeholder

    • Find The Right Fit

      iFrame Placeholder

    • Request A Consultation


Why Employers Choose a Traditional 401(k)

  • The Traditional 401(k) offers flexibility for businesses that want greater control over contribution decisions and plan strategy.

    • Key Benefits
      • Greater flexibility over employer contributions
      • Ability to decide contribution levels annually
      • Supports varying business goals and budgets
      • Opportunity to reward employees through discretionary contributions
      • Customizable retirement plan strategy
      • Flexible approach as business needs evolve
    • Plan Features

      Eligibility

      • Age 21 requirement
      • One year of service and 1,000 hours worked
      • Quarterly entry dates

      Employee Contributions

      • Pre-tax contributions
      • Roth contributions
      • Catch-up contributions

      Employer Contributions

      • Discretionary matching contribution
      • Discretionary profit-sharing contribution
      • Employer contribution decisions made annually

      Automatic Enrollment

      • 10% automatic enrollment
      • Eligible employees automatically enrolled unless they elect otherwise

      Participant Features

      • Participant loans permitted
      • Hardship withdrawals available
      • In-service withdrawals available at age 59½

      Vesting

      • Discretionary matching contributions subject to a 6-year graded vesting schedule
      • Discretionary profit-sharing contributions subject to a 6-year graded vesting schedule
    • Advantage(k) Key Plan Provisions (Traditional 401(k))
      Eligibility
      • Service requirement: 1 Year of Service (1,000 hours worked in a 12-month computation period, which is the anniversary year then switches to the plan year)
      • Age requirement: 21
      • Entry dates: Quarterly
      Compensation
      • W-2 Compensation
      • Exclude fringe
      • Include post-severance
      Excluded Classes
      • Union employees
      • Leased employees
      • Non-resident aliens
      Employee Deferrals
      • Pre-tax
      • Roth
      • Allow Catch-up

      *Due to the inclusion of both Roth and Catch-up Provisions in your Plan, special instructions will be included in your DocuSign reflecting our recommendation to use a Deemed Election for Highly Paid Individuals.

      Automatic Enrollment
      • Initial percentage: 10%
      • Permissible withdrawals are allowed in the first 90 days after the first automatic deferral
      Discretionary Matching Contribution
      • Determination period: Plan Year (true up required if deposited more frequently)
      • Compensation prior to participation is excluded
      • Allocation requirements: None
      Discretionary Profit Sharing Contribution
      • Method: New Comp (Cross Tested)
      • Compensation prior to participation is excluded
      • Allocation requirements: Employed on the last day of the applicable plan year AND work 1,000+ hours in the applicable plan year
      Vesting
      • Discretionary Employer Match: 6-year graded
      • Discretionary Employer Profit Sharing: 6-year graded
      • Exclusions: service prior to age 18
      In-Service Withdrawals Available
      • From rollover source at any time
      • Hardship withdrawals from all sources with no limitations
      • Age 59.5 in-service withdrawals from all sources with no limitations
      • Loans permitted
    • How the Traditional 401(k) Works

      With Advantage(k) Traditional, employees can make pre-tax, Roth, and catch-up contributions, while employers decide each year whether to make matching or profit-sharing contributions. The plan offers maximum flexibility, allowing contribution strategies to align with changing business goals and budgets.

      Employer Contribution Options

      • Discretionary matching contributions
      • Discretionary profit-sharing contributions
      • Annual flexibility to adjust contribution levels

      Why Employers Choose Traditional 401(k)

      Traditional 401(k) plans provide the freedom to customize contribution strategies, reward employees, and adapt as business needs evolve.

    • Why Businesses Select This Plan

      Maximum Flexibility

      Adjust contribution strategies based on business performance, budget considerations, and workforce objectives.

      Design It Your Way

      Customize your plan to align with company goals while maintaining flexibility over employer contribution decisions.

      Reward Performance

      Use discretionary matching and profit-sharing contributions to recognize employee contributions and company success.

      Adapt as You Grow

      As your business evolves, your retirement plan strategy can evolve alongside it.

    • Compare Plan Designs
      Feature Traditional 401(k) Safe Harbor Match Safe Harbor Non-Elective
      Employer Contributions Discretionary Required Match Formula Required 3% Contribution
      Contribution Flexibility Highest Moderate Moderate
      Employee Participation Influences Contributions Optional Yes No
      Employer Match Required No Yes No
      Annual Testing May Be Required Generally Simplified Generally Simplified
      Best For Employers seeking maximum flexibility Employers encouraging employee savings Employers seeking predictable contributions
    • This plan may be a strong fit if you:
      • Want flexibility over annual employer contributions
      • Prefer to determine contribution levels each year
      • Have changing budgets or business priorities
      • Want to customize your overall retirement strategy
      • Are interested in rewarding employee performance through discretionary contributions
    • This option may be less appropriate if you:
      • Want a plan structure specifically designed to help simplify annual nondiscrimination testing
      • Prefer a predefined employer contribution formula
      • Want a contribution strategy based on employee participation or a fixed employer contribution
    • You're in Control

      Unlike Safe Harbor plans that require a defined employer contribution, a Traditional 401(k) gives employers the ability to determine whether employer contributions will be made and how much to contribute each year.

      Available Contribution Options

      • Employee pre-tax contributions
      • Employee Roth contributions
      • Catch-up contributions for eligible participants
      • Discretionary employer matching contributions
      • Discretionary profit-sharing contributions
    • Common Features Included

      All Advantage(k) Start plan designs include:

      • Online document execution
      • Guided implementation
      • Ongoing plan administration
      • Compliance support
      • Employee enrollment resources
      • Payroll integration support
      • Pre-tax contribution options
      • Roth contribution options
      • Catch-up contributions
      • Automatic enrollment provisions

Advantage(k) Traditional 401(k) FAQ's

    • Do I have to make employer contributions every year?

      No. Employer contributions are generally discretionary, allowing employers to decide annually whether contributions will be made and at what level.

    • Will my plan require annual testing?

      Traditional 401(k) plans may be subject to annual nondiscrimination testing requirements.

    • Can employees make Roth contributions?

      Yes. Participants may make both pre-tax and Roth contributions.

    • Can I provide a matching contribution?

      Yes. Employers may choose to provide discretionary matching contributions.

    • How does vesting work?

      Discretionary matching and profit-sharing contributions follow a 6-year graded vesting schedule.

    • Can I change contribution levels from year to year?

      Yes. One of the primary advantages of a Traditional 401(k) plan is the flexibility to adjust contribution levels based on business goals and financial conditions.

Ready for Greater Flexibility and Control?

Advantage(k) Traditional gives employers the freedom to build a retirement plan strategy around their business objectives. With flexible contribution options, customizable plan design, and ongoing support from TRA, you can create a retirement plan that evolves alongside your business.


Pattern

Consider TRA's 3(16) Fiduciary Services & Plan Administration

To alleviate the day-to-day administrative burdens of yours or your clients retirement plans.
PLAN NOW